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Cyathus striatus
''Cyathus striatus'', commonly known as the fluted bird's nest,〔 is a common saprobic bird's nest fungus with a widespread distribution throughout temperate regions of the world. This fungus resembles a miniature bird's nest with numerous tiny "eggs"; the eggs, or ''peridioles'', are actually lens-shaped bodies that contain spores. ''C. striatus'' can be distinguished from most other bird's nest fungi by its hairy exterior and grooved (''striated'') inner walls. Although most frequently found growing on dead wood in open forests, it also grows on wood chip mulch in urban areas. The fruiting bodies are encountered from summer until early winter. The color and size of this species can vary somewhat, but they are typically less than a centimeter wide and tall, and grey or brown in color. Another common name given to ''C. striatus'', splash cups, alludes to the method of spore dispersal: the sides of the cup are angled such that falling drops of water can dislodge the peridioles and eject them from the cup.〔〔 The specific epithet is derived from the Latin ''stria'', meaning "with fine ridges or grooves".〔Brodie, ''The Bird's Nest Fungi'', p. 173.〕
==Taxonomy==
''Cyathus striatus'' was first described by William Hudson in his 1778 work ''Flora Anglica'' as ''Peziza striata''.〔 Carl Ludwig Willdenow transferred it to ''Cyathus'' in 1787.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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